Define C programming ?
C Programming is a high-level, general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at Bell Laboratories. It is known for its efficiency, simplicity, and flexibility, making it a widely used language for system programming, software development, and embedded systems.
Key Features of C:
Structured Language: Enables the development of organized, modular programs with functions and blocks.
Low-Level Features: Provides capabilities for hardware-level programming through pointers and bitwise operators.
Portability: C programs are machine-independent, meaning they can be run on different platforms with minimal modifications.
Rich Library Support: Includes standard libraries for file handling, math operations, and more.
Efficient Execution: Known for producing high-performance applications due to its closeness to machine language.
Extensibility: Easily integrates with other languages and can be extended through libraries.
Applications of C:
Operating system development (e.g., Linux, UNIX)
Compiler and interpreter creation
Embedded systems programming
Network drivers and protocols
Gaming applications
Database management systems
Example of a Simple C Program:
c
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#include
int main() {
printf(“Hello, World!\n”);
return 0;
}
Output:
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Hello, World!
Why Learn C?
C forms the foundation for many modern programming languages like C++, Java, and Python, and understanding it enhances problem-solving and programming skills.
